Risk Factors

There are various factors that can put you at risk for AMD:

  • Age is the greatest risk factor. People over 60 are at greatest risk.
  • If you have immediate family members who have been diagnosed with AMD, you are at a higher risk of developing the disease.
  • If you have AMD in one eye, you are at high risk of developing AMD in the other eye.
  • Smokers are two to three times more likely to develop AMD. The more you smoke, the higher the risk.
    Quitting smoking can decrease the risk of developing AMD by 300%!
  • Women are more likely to develop AMD than men.
  • AMD tends to be more common in Caucasians. Those with lighter irises (i.e., blue or green eyes) may have increased risk.
  • Obesity increases the progression of early and intermediate stage AMD to advanced AMD.
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of developing AMD.

What can I do to decrease my risk?

  • Avoid smoking.
  • Eat a healthy diet rich in oily fish (like salmon) and green leafy vegetables (like spinach and kale).
  • Control your blood pressure and cholesterol
  • Regular exercise may decrease your risk of developing AMD.
  • Get a yearly, dilated eye exam!