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The macula is composed of several layers of specialized cells. A layer of photoreceptors sits atop a layer of cells called retinal epithelial cells (RPE)Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)

Thin layer of cells deep in the retina that supports and nourishes the light-detecting photoreceptor cells. Underneath these two upper layers is a thin lining called Bruch’s membraneBruch’s MembraneThin layer of tissue that helps provide oxygen and nutrition to the retina.